After I trapped three scientists in a
fire I set in a brothel, enlisted them in the theft of a stampeding
wagon, got them arrested by the French secret police, and then mired
them in a mystic mission for Bonaparte, they began to question my
judgment.
So allow me to point out that our
tumultuous night was as much their idea as mine. Tourists
come to Paris to be naughty.
Accordingly, I was hardly surprised
when a trio of savants � the English rock-hound William "Strata"
Smith, the French zoologist Georges Cuvier, and the crackpot
American inventor Robert Fulton � insisted that I take them to the
Palais Royal. Scientific luminaries they may be, but after a hard
day of looking at old bones or (in the case of Fulton) marketing
impractical schemes to the French navy, what these intellectuals
really wanted was a peek at the city�s most notorious parade of
prostitutes.
Not to mention supper in a swank
Palais caf�, a game or two of chance, and shopping for souvenir
trifles such as French perfume, silver toothpicks, Chinese silks,
erotic pamphlets, Egyptian jewelry, or ivory curiosities of an
even-more ribald nature. Who can resist the city�s center of sin and
sensuality? It was even better, the scientists reasoned, if such
entertainment could be attributed to someone as discreet and
shameless as me.
"Monsieur Ethan Gage insisted
on giving us this tour," Cuvier explained to any acquaintance he
met, reddening as he said it. The man was smart as Socrates but
still retained his Alsatian provincialism, despite his rise to the
summit of France�s scientific establishment. The French Revolution
has replaced breeding with ability, and with it traded the weary
worldliness of the nobility for the curiosity and embarrassment of
the striving. Cuvier was a soldier�s son, Smith from agricultural
stock, and Fulton had been sired by a failed farmer who died when he
was three. Bonaparte himself was not even French but Corsican, and
his generals were tradesmen�s offspring: Ney the son of a cooper,
Lefebre a miller, Murat an innkeeper, Lannes an ostler. I, sired by
a Philadelphia merchant, fit right in.
"We�re here to investigate revenue
sources and public sentiment," I said to reinforce Cuvier�s dignity.
"Napoleon is keeping the Palais open in order to tax it."
Having resolved after my recent
calamitous visit to America to reform myself, I suppose I should
have resented the presumption that I was expert at negotiating the
notorious Palais. But I had, in the spirit of social and
architectural inquiry, explored most of its corners during my years
in Paris. Now, in June of 1802, it remains the place Paris comes to
be seen or � if one�s tastes run to the scandalous or perverse �
safely invisible.
Smith � recently fired from his
canal-surveying job in England, and frustrated by the lack of
recognition for his rock mapping � came to Paris to confer with
French geologists and gape. He was a surveyor built like an English
bulldog, balding and thick, with a farmer tan and the bluff, ruddy
heartiness of the ploughman. Given Smith�s humble origins, English
intellectuals had paid absolutely no attention to the rock-mapping
he�d done, and the snobbery rankled. Smith knew he was more
intelligent than three-quarters of the men in the Royal Society.
"You�re more creative for not being
stuck in their company," I suggested when Cuvier brought him to me
so I could serve as interpreter and guide.
"My career is like the ditches my
canal company digs. I�m here because I�m not sure what else to do."
"As is half of London! The Peace of
Amiens let loose a tide of British tourists who haven�t come over
since the revolution. Paris has hosted two thirds of the House of
Lords already, including five dukes, three marquesses and
thirty-seven earls. They�re as transfixed by the guillotine as the
trollops."
"We English are just curious about
liberty�s relation to wickedness."
"And the Palais is the place to
study, William. Music floats, lanterns glint, and a man can lose
himself amid roving minstrels, angular acrobats, bawdy plays,
amusing wagers, brilliant fashion, smart talk, intoxicating spirits,
and swank bordellos." I nodded to encourage him.
"And this is officially tolerated?"
"Winked at. It�s been kept off-limits
to the French police since Phillip of Orleans, and Philippe-Egalit�
added the commercial arcades just before the Revolution. The place
has since weathered revolt, war, terror, inflation, and the
conservative instincts of Napoleon with hardly a stammer.
Three-quarters of Paris�s newspapers have been shuttered by
Bonaparte, but the Palais plays on."
"You seem to have made quite a
study."
"It�s the kind of history that
interests me."
In truth, I was out of date. I�d been
away from Paris and back in my homeland of America for more than a
year and a half, and my frightful experiences there had made me more
determined than ever to swear off women, gambling, drink, and
treasure hunting. True, I�d been only partly successful in these
resolutions. I�d used a grape-sized glob of gold (my only reward
from my Trials of Job on the western frontier) to get a stake in St.
Louis card games. There had been the distraction of a frontier
barmaid or two, and a hearty sampling of Jefferson�s wines when I
finally reported back to the President�s House in Washington. There
he heard my carefully edited description of France�s Louisiana
Territory and agreed to my idea of playing unofficial American envoy
back in Paris, trying to get Napoleon to sell the wasteland to the
United States.
So I had a thimble-full of fame and a
dram of respectability, and decided I should finally live up to
both. Admittedly, I couldn�t resist embroidering my military
exploits when I was given trans-Atlantic passage aboard an American
naval squadron headed for Europe to protect our shipping from the
Barbary pirates. It was convenient to me that the bashaw of Tripoli,
a pirate king named Yussef Karamanli, had declared war on the United
States the year before, demanding $225,000 to make peace plus
$25,000 a year tribute. As so often happens in politics, Jefferson �
who had argued against a large military � was using five frigates
built by his predecessor, Adams, to respond to this extortion with
force. "Even peace may be purchased at too high a price," my old
mentor Benjamin Franklin once said. So when Jefferson offered me a
ride on his flotilla I accepted, provided I was able to get off in
Gibraltar before any fighting could start.
I needn�t have worried. The squadron
commander, Richard Valentine Morris, managed to be at once
unqualified, timid, and procrastinating. He brought his wife and son
along as if going on Mediterranean vacation, and was two months late
setting sail. But his congressman brother had helped Jefferson win
the presidency over Aaron Burr, and even in young America, political
alliances trump inexperience. The man was a connected idiot.
My own war stories during the voyage
convinced half the officers I was a regular Alexander, and the other
half that I was a habitual liar. But I was trying, you see.
"You�re some kind of diplomat?" Smith
tried to clarify.
"My idea is that Bonaparte sell
Louisiana to my own country. It�s emptiness the French have no use
for, but Napoleon won�t negotiate until he learns if his French army
in St. Domingue, or Haiti, defeats the slaves and can be moved on to
New Orleans. I have a connection to the general here, Leclerc."
I didn�t add that my �connection� was
that I had tupped Leclerc�s wife Pauline back in 1800, before she�d
joined her husband in the Caribbean. Now, while Leclerc fought
yellow fever as well as Negroes, my former lover � who was also
Napoleon�s sister � was reportedly learning voodoo. You can get an
idea of her character from the debate in Paris on whether it was
she, or Napoleon�s wife Josephine, whom the Marquis De Sade used as
inspiration for his latest depraved pamphlet, "Zoloe and Her Two
Acolytes." Bonaparte resolved the issue by having the author thrown
into prison for either possibility. I read the book to monitor the
debate and spark erotic memory.
So I�d made my way from Gibraltar to
Paris, living on a modest American government allowance and pledging
to finally make something of myself, once I figured what that
something should be. The Palais, Gomorrah of Europe, was as good a
place to think as any. I bet only when I could find an unskilled
opponent, consorted with courtesans only when need became truly
imperative, kept myself in physical trim with fencing lessons � I
keep running into people with swords � and congratulated myself on
self-discipline. I was pondering whether my talents could best be
harnessed for philosophy, languages, mathematics, or theology when
Cuvier sought me out and suggested I take Smith and Fulton to the
Palais Royal.
"You can talk mammoths, Gage, and
show us the whores as well."
I was the link in our quartet. I was
deemed an expert on woolly elephants because I�d gone looking for
them on the American frontier, and there was more excitement in
Europe about animals that aren�t around anymore than those that are.
"The elephants� extinction may
be more important than their former existence," Cuvier
explained to me. He was a pleasant-looking, long-faced, high-domed
man of thirty-three with arched nose, strong chin and pursed lower
lip that gave him the appearance of constant deep thought. This
accident of nature helped his advancement, as so often happens in
life. Cuvier also had the fierce seriousness of a man who�d risen by
merit instead of odd luck like me, and his organizational flair had
put him in charge of the Paris zoo and French education, the latter
task striking him as the more thankless.
"In any system the bright shine and
the dull yearn only to escape, but politicians expect educators to
repeal human nature."
"Every parent hopes their
unexceptional child is the teacher�s fault," I agreed.
Cuvier thought that I � without rank,
income or security � was the enviable one, dashing about on this
mission or that for two or three governments at a time. Even I have
trouble keeping it straight. So we�d become unlikely friends.
"The fact that we�re finding
skeletons of animals that no longer exist proves the earth is older
than the Biblical six thousand years," the scientist liked to
lecture. "I�m as Christian as any man, but some rocks have no
fossils at all, suggesting life is not as eternal as Scripture
suggests."
"But I thought a bishop had
calculated the day of Creation rather exactly. To October 23, 4004
B.C., if I remember right."
"Claptrap, Ethan, all of it. Why,
we�ve already catalogued twenty thousand species. How could they all
fit on the Ark? The world is far older than we know."
"I keep running into treasure hunters
who think the same thing, Georges, but I must say their abundance of
time makes them balmy. They never know when they belong. The nice
thing about the Palais is that there�s never any yesterday and never
any tomorrow. Not a clock in the place."
"Animals have little sense of time
either. It makes them content. But we humans are doomed to know the
past and looming future."
Smith was a bone hunter too, and
theories were rife about what kind of ancient calamities might have
wiped out ancient animals. Flood or fire? Cold or heat? Cuvier was
also intrigued by my mention of the word �Thira,� which I�d read on
medieval gold foil unearthed during my North American adventure. A
particularly evil woman named Aurora Somerset had seemed to think
the scroll had some importance, and Cuvier told me Thira, also known
as Santorini, was a Greek island of great interest to European
mineralogists because it might be the remains of an ancient volcano.
So when "Strata" Smith came over from London, anxious to talk rocks
and see strumpets, it was natural we all be introduced. Cuvier was
excited because "Strata" concurred with his own findings that fossil
bones of a particular kind were found only in certain layers of
rock, and thus could be used to date when that rock was laid down.
"I�m using the exposures in canals
and roadcuts to begin drawing a geological map of Great Britain,"
Smith told me proudly.
I nodded as I�ve learned to do in the
company of savants, but couldn�t help asking, "Why?" Knowing which
rock was where seemed a trifle dull.
"Because it can be done." Seeing my
doubt, he added, "It could also be valuable to coal or mining
companies." He had that defensive, impatient tone of the bright
employee.
"You mean you�d have a map of where
the seams of coal and metal are?"
"An indication of where they might
be."
Clever. Accordingly, I agreed to
organize our trip to the Palais, hoping that after a night of
drinking Smith might let slip a vein of copper here or pocket of
iron there. Maybe I could hock word of it to stock jobbers or
mineral speculators.
Fulton, thirty-six, was my own
contribution to our foursome. I�d met him upon my return to Paris
when we�d both waited fruitlessly for an audience with Bonaparte,
and I rather liked that he seemed even less successful than me. He�d
been in France for five years, trying to persuade the
revolutionaries to adopt his inventions, but his experiment at
building a submarine, or "plunging boat," had been rejected by the
French navy.
"I tell you, Gage, the Nautilus
worked perfectly well off Brest. We were underwater three hours,
and could have stayed six." Fulton was good-looking enough to be a
useful companion when looking for ladies, but he had the fretfulness
of the frustrated dreamer.
"Robert, you told the admirals that
your invention could make surface navies obsolete. You may be able
to keep from drowning, but you�re the worst salesman in the world.
You�re asking men to buy what would put them out of work."
"But the submarine would be so
fearsome as to end war entirely!"
"Another point against you. Think,
man!"
"Well, I�ve a new idea for using
Watt�s steam engine to propel a riverboat," he said doggedly.
"And why would any man pay to fuel a
boiler when the wind and oars are free?" Savants are all very
bright, but it would be hard to find common sense in a regiment of
them. That�s why they need me along.
Fulton had been far more successful
painting lurid circular panoramas for Parisians on great city fires.
They�d pay a franc or two to stand in the middle rotating, as if in
the conflagration themselves, and if anything is better testament to
the peculiarity of human nature, I can�t name it. Unfortunately, he
wouldn�t take my advice that the real money was not in steam engines
that nobody really needed, but rather in frightening pictures that
made people think they were somewhere other than where they were.
My idea, then, was this. We�d have a
lads nights out at the Palais Royal, I�d pump the savants for
information on lucrative veins of coal or why medieval knights with
a taste for the mystical and occult might have jotted down �Thira�
on gold foil in the middle of North America, and then we�d see if
any of us could come up with something that could be sold for actual
money. I�d also continue working on reformation of my character.
What I wasn�t counting on was the
need to bet my life, and the French secret police.